FIRE Explained: How to Build Wealth and Retire Sooner

What if you could quit your job decades before your hair turns gray? That’s the dream behind FIRE – Financial Independence, Retire Early. Picture breaking free from your desk while you’re still young enough to truly enjoy life.

FIRE followers save most of their paycheck, often 50-70%. But don’t worry, they’re not living on bread and water! Instead, they’re just super smart with their money, putting it into simple investments like index funds and cutting out the stuff that doesn’t really make them happy.

Think of it like building a freedom fund. While others are buying the latest gadgets or fancy cars, these folks are quietly building a nest egg that’ll let them wave goodbye to their boss years – maybe even decades before everyone else.

Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE): Explained

How FIRE Movement Work

It’s pretty straightforward: live on less than you earn (way less) and invest the difference like it’s your job. Most FIRE followers save up to 50-70% of their income and stash it in low-cost investments.

In fact, this is what I did in my early 20s, living below my expenses helped me to save and invest more and achieve early retirement from my full-time job. Now I can do the things I love and the money I make is a bonus.

The thumb rule is when your investments hit about 25 times your yearly expenses, You are safe and free to say goodbye to mandatory work forever. Before we move to types of fire movements, I need you to understand some proven ways to become financially independent.

Types of FIRE Movement

Fat FIRE

Living the dream without squeezing money – that’s Fat FIRE for you. We’re talking plush retirement with fancy vacations, a nice house, and zero money stress. You’ll probably need $4-5 million stashed away, which sounds crazy, right? But if you’re crushing it in tech or banking and love the finer things in life, this path lets you retire early without giving up your deluxe brunch of habits.

Lean FIRE

Picture living in a cozy apartment, cooking most meals at home, and finding joy in simple pleasures. Lean FIRE folks aim to save around $1 million and live on $25-40k yearly. I am one of them. It’s important to understand that lean fire is not about being cheap – it’s about realizing you don’t need designer labels to be happy. If minimalism speaks to your soul, this could be your ticket to freedom.

Coast FIRE

My friend Siddharth nailed this one,  he saved like crazy in his 20s, then switched to teaching guitar (his passion!) in his 30s. Now his investments grow quietly in the background while he works because he wants to, not because he has to. It’s perfect if you want to ditch the corporate ladder but aren’t ready to stop working entirely.

Barista FIRE

Ever thought about working just enough to snag health insurance? That’s the genius of Barista FIRE. You work part-time at places like Starbucks for the benefits, while your savings handle the bills. I know someone who does this – she bakes cakes three mornings a week and spends the rest of her time painting. It’s like having the best of both worlds!

Key Steps to Achieve Financial Independence and Retire Early

  • Track your spending ruthlessly
  • Reduce expenses that don’t bring joy
  • Boost your income (hustle)
  • Feed your investments regularly
  • Pay off high-interest debt in Full
  • Stash away 3-6 months of expenses

The 4% Rule in FIRE

The 4% rule is a game-changer for financial independence. It suggests that you can safely withdraw 4% of your investment portfolio annually in retirement without running out of money. By aggressively saving and investing wisely, you build a wealth tree that generates passive income as fruits. 

This rule helped me escape my 9-to-5 grind earlier, giving me the freedom to pursue traveling, or simply enjoy life without financial stress. It’s a key strategy in the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement.

Pro’s and Con’s of FIRE

ProsCons
Financial freedomRequires extreme frugality
Early retirementHard for low-income earners
Strong saving habitsHealthcare coverage challenges
Lower financial stressVulnerable to market fluctuations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Financial Independence, Retire Early strategy?

FIRE empowers individuals to strategically save and invest aggressively, cutting expenses dramatically while maximizing income. Practitioners aim to accumulate substantial wealth, enabling them to quit traditional jobs and live off investment returns before reaching standard retirement age.

What is the Financial Independence, Retire Early number?

The FIRE number represents the total investment portfolio needed to sustain living expenses through passive income. Typically calculated by multiplying annual expenses by 25, this benchmark helps individuals determine when they can financially support themselves without traditional employment.

What does it mean when you retire early?

Early retirement means leaving full-time work well before traditional retirement age, often in your 30s or 40s. It involves transitioning from mandatory employment to a lifestyle powered by investments, passive income streams, and carefully managed finances.

What is the 4 rule for early retirement?

The 4% rule suggests withdrawing 4% of your investment portfolio annually, adjusted for inflation. This strategy aims to provide sustainable income throughout retirement without depleting your principal investment, based on historical market performance and investment growth rates.

How Gen Z Can Start Saving for Retirement Early (Without Sacrificing Fun)

I know that retirement might feel like a lifetime away when you’re in your 20s. But starting to save early is one of the best financial decisions you can make, and no – you don’t have to give up all the fun to do it. Below are a few things that I personally followed in my 20s that helped me retire early and live my dream life:

how gen z can start saving for retirement

1. Start Small, But Start Now

See you don’t need to save a huge chunk of your paycheck to begin building your retirement fund. Even saving just 5% of your income each month can set you up for success.

For example, Siddharth, a 22-year-old marketing intern, decided to start putting aside $100 a month into his retirement account. At first, it didn’t seem like much, but as the years passed, his savings grew because of compound interest. Starting small today means a bigger, stress-free future later.

2. Make It Automatic

If saving sounds like a chore, make it automatic. You won’t have to think about it once you set up automatic transfers from your paycheck to your retirement account.

Siddharth did just that. He set up a monthly transfer of $100 to her retirement account as soon as he started his job. Now, he barely notices the money missing, but it’s steadily growing in his retirement fund. The best part? You won’t be tempted to spend it. Just set it, forget it, and watch it grow.

3. Cut Back on Small Luxuries, Not Big Fun

Saving for retirement doesn’t mean you need to live like a hermit. You can still enjoy life while being financially smart. Instead of cutting out big-ticket items like travel or hanging out with friends, look at the small things.

Maybe you can make coffee at home instead of grabbing one on the go or cook dinner instead of dining out. Those small changes won’t take away from your fun, but they can help build your retirement savings. Think of it as investing in your future while enjoying your present.

4. Don’t Get Discouraged – Stay Consistent

Look, I understand it might seem like saving for retirement is a really long-term goal. It can be hard to stay motivated when you feel you have so much time.

But here’s the secret: the earlier you start, the easier it is. Even small contributions now can grow into something significant later on. And once you see the power of compound interest in action, you’ll be glad you started.

Bonus Tip

As soon as you start earning, think of saving first and spend the money left. To follow this you can make an automatic transfer to your savings account the moment your salary arrives. 

Lastly as your income increases and your fun, don’t forget about your savings, keep increasing them as well.

You can also learn more by reading my article on Money-Saving Hacks Every College Student Should Know.

Summing Up

The key to saving for early retirement is consistency. You don’t have to sacrifice all your fun today – just start small, automate your savings, and see the magic of compounding. 

By making these simple changes now, you’ll set yourself up for a financially secure future without missing out on the things you love. 

Start today, and your future self will thank you!

How to achieve Financial Independence? Explained in simple language

How to achieve Financial Independence? Explained in simple language

Almost everyone in today’s era wish to have financial independence. At least most of the people I have met wish so. Isn’t it?

However most of them have no idea how to become financially independent?

financial independence

 

Oh yes, I have heard this term many times in TV talk shows and have also read about it in the newspapers. It sounds too complicated to me. Can you explain to me what is Financial Independence in a simple language?


Financial Independence is a state which is achieved when you have earned and saved enough money so that you do not have to work anymore to support your lifestyle for the rest of your life. In short, you do not have to work to earn money. Don’t get confused. You still can work even after achieving financial independence. You can do whatever work you like, you can work just for pleasure. Financial Independence means you no longer have to slog that 9-10 hour shift everyday in order to pay your monthly payments, credit cards etc.

 

Wow, this sounds great. Can you throw some light on how can I be Financially Independent?

There is a simple time trusted formula with few set of rules for achieving Financial Independence.

  1. Your spending should always be less than your earnings
  2. Increase the GAP between your income and savings – Earn more
  3. You must invest what you save judiciously

If you follow the above 3 step formula, none can stop you from achieving financial independence.

high-income-1

 

Hmm… looks simple per say but how to implement this into practical life?

Ok, let’s take each step one by one

 

  • You must always spend less than what you earn:
      1. It’s quite possible to spend less than what you earn. If you are able to control your spending habits, you will be able to achieve this equation. First tool to achieve this is Budget. A simple budget can save you from many things. It will tell you where your money is going without you making a note.
      2. Don’t splurge in buying that big house just because you can afford it. Buy the right size house. Home ownership can be a quite expensive affair.
      3. Don’t buy big automobiles. Remember, your car is not your asset. Monthly payments on big cars will never let you move towards financial independence.
      4. Be little frugal in your living. Cook at home, eat out less frequently. This will not only save you money but also save your health in the long run. Stay fit and be WEALTHY.

 

  • You must strive to Increase your earnings:

 

      1. Importance of education can never be denied. If you are well qualified academically, you have a better chance to land a high paying job. Keep working towards increasing your income by augmenting your qualifications, certifications. This will boost your ability to save and invest more towards your main objective, which is financial independence.
      2. If you are good at something, try to earn some income from it. For example if you are good at graphics designing, use your spare time to take up some freelance projects which can earn some side income for you.

 

  • You must invest wisely:

 

    1. Savings are important but savings alone will not make you financially independent. Invest wisely so that your money grows at a healthy rate
    2. Use a mix of equity, debt and use diversification so that your investments remain recession proof.
    3. Invest from day 1 of deciding that you want to achieve financial independence. Do not wait for the right time to invest.
    4. Avail tax exemptions to minimise the loss of money to taxes.
    5. Structure your investments properly and practice goal based investing

 

If you are able to achieve a healthy saving and investment rate month on month and manage your investments properly, you can be financially independent sooner than you expect.


We at WealthSamurai always believe in a healthy savings rate and proper investments as the best tool to take control of your financial life.

That’s really a helpful. But how do I know the details like where to invest, which stock, which fund to buy?

 

Once you start tackling the three points mentioned above you will get more insight into the micro equations like where to invest, what amount to invest, what percentage of diversification is required etc. But important is to take the first step towards financial independence and keep going.

 

Happy Investing !!!

 

Seven Baby steps towards financial freedom

Seven Baby steps towards financial freedom

Do you know how marathon runners are trained?

If someone thinks he should run a marathon, and goes for the run very next morning what will happen? It will be a disaster for him. Right?

baby steps to financial freedom

 

A marathon runner must start small initially with 1 kilometer, 2 kilometers run and so on. He has to gradually attain the 42 kilometers mark. He has to gradually build stamina, develop endurance, have many practice sessions before he hits any competitive race.

All this happens over a period of time. This can not happen overnight. Hope you all agree with me on this. A runner has to set small milestones first like a 5 kilometer run, 10 kilometer run, a 25 kilometer run and so on. Once all small milestones are reached, a runner can confidently go for a full length 42 kilometer marathon.

Same is with financial planning. If you are at ZERO level or you have just started journey towards setting finances in order, thinking about financial freedom will look impossible to you. Journey towards financial freedom is a long journey. You have to create numerous milestones which will make the journey also interesting and you will always be motivated throughout the journey. Achieving these small milestones will also give you a sense of accomplishment in the course of the journey. Not to forget, these milestones will also keep you away from backtracking.

Below are some important milestones you can create in order to stay focused and not to lose interest while journeying towards financial freedom. The order is important as you can not run a full marathon without conditioning yourself for a half marathon. Isn’t it?

 

climb to financial success


Step 1
Start making a budget. Write down all expenses month on month. It is important. It will help you in knowing your spending  pattern.This will also give you an idea about your investable surplus – the money which you can utilize for investments moving forward. (How to make a simple budget)

Step 2
Save about 6 months of expenses in cash or liquid funds. This amount should be easily accessible to you. This is your emergency fund. This is meant only for emergencies like some medical attention or in case you lose your job. This will keep you afloat when you do not have any income to take care of expenses and will help you in not falling in debt trap during any personal emergency.

Step 3
Gradually but steadily pay off all your consumer debt. Consumer debt is considered as a bad debt for an individual. Debt for TV, appliances, vehicles, furniture etc falls under consumer debt. One these debts are tackled, you free up a large monthly investable surplus.

Step 4
Start saving for retirement. Most of us will not receive any pension or annuity. Keep somewhere around 25%-30% of your monthly salary as your investment for retirement. Make a good balanced folio and start investing. Your folio can be a combo of Debt, mutual funds, PPF etc.

Step 5
Start investing for your kid’s education. You can dedicate an equity linked mutual fund for this. Also you can open a PPF account when your kid is born and maximize investment into it every year. A combo of PPF and an equity linked mutual funds can do wonders for your kid’s future.

Step 6
Pay off your mortgage/home loan. This will remove a big burden from your head. It is good to feel debt free. But this is little tough as usually the amount is quite high. But I strongly recommend you to do this as paying off mortgage will free up a huge chunk of money for you as an investable surplus.

Step 7
Keep re-adjusting your portfolio once in a couple of years and enjoy life. Keep reading, pursue your hobby, keep traveling but remember that your money has to outlive you.

These are small steps. You can start any time, at any age. Important is you make a START.

Happy investing !!!

Are you an impulsive buyer?

Do you often drag yourself into impulsive buying?

 

“An impulse purchase or impulse buying is an unplanned decision to buy a product or service, made just before a purchase.One who tends to make such purchases is referred to as an impulse purchaser or impulse buyer. Research findings suggest that emotions and feelings play a decisive role in purchasing, triggered by seeing the product or upon exposure to a well crafted promotional message.”

impulsive-purchase

 

In your day to day life, knowingly or unknowingly you go through instances where you succumb yourself to the lure of impulsive buying. The product companies are out there in every shop, every mall, every online marketplace – blaring adverts, offers, packaged deals to you. We have seen earlier that Supermarkets do extensive research on how to push their products and how to compel buyers to spend more in their stores.


Can you give me some example so that I can relate whether I am buying stuff impulsively? As far as I know i am not into impulsive buying

  • When you go to supermarket to buy monthly grocery, you pick up few ready to eat meals as they are packaged beautifully and kept in the front area of supermarket. They always have “buy one get one free” offer

  • You go to shopping mall to purchase refrigerator and you end up buying that 75inch LED TV also just because there was an offer going on that. You , being a sincere shopper, got charged emotionally and purchased the big TV just because your conscious felt that you are saving substantially on this purchase. You didn’t even give a  thought to what you will do with the TV set adorning your living room which you bought last year in similar fashion

  • How many times you have noticed that you enter mall for grocery shopping with a budget of INR5000 and end up spending INR 1500 on grocery + “something else” which had a GREAT offer?

 

Yeah that’s OK, but sometime you need to grab the offer that is going on else you will miss the boat and God knows when such offer will return?

A seasoned impulsive buyer always suffer with FOMO – Fear of missing out. If you add up all impulsive MISCELLANEOUS purchase over a period of time, you will be shocked to know the amount you have spent on these purchases.

 

Below I am listing few reasons – why people shop impulsively

 

  • Love of shopping – some people simply love shopping. For them shopping is like a therapy. They are always under illusion that few items here and there won’t disturb their bank balance.
  • Some shoppers are always in loss aversion mode. They fear that if they do not buy certain items which are on sale, they might end up at losing a big amount of money.
  • Some shoppers succumb themselves to twisted offer phrases. “Buy 2 get third free” , “buy this and get that free” etc. The moment they see these offers, they succumb to it without further researching about the product, service, and quality.
  • Some shoppers have genuine desire to save more. They succumb to the offers on supermarkets which says “you save INR100” , “Buy & save INR1000”. In order to feel good , they buy these items.
  • Some shoppers always feel that they should have an edge over others when it comes to latest gadgets, latest fashion , latest automobiles. They always pick up items which they feel will make them look cool among their social network.

 

 

Hmm.. Sounds right. I never knew impulsive shopping is such a bad habit and I must admit that I myself must have lost a fortune by now through impulsive shopping.

Yes, impulsive buying is harmful. By the time one realise this, he/she would have lost a huge fortune on it. This could hamper your financial planning, your early retirement, your retirement plan and can pose a big threat to your financial independence planning.

Below I am keying in few important actions through which we can avoid impulsive purchase

 

  • Always make a shopping list when you go out for shopping – AND “Stick to it”
  • Follow a mandatory waiting period if you plan to buy anything. If you see anything which you wish to purchase, wait for 7 days and see if after 7 days do you have the same urge to buy that thing? Most of the time the urge is momentary and it dies down soon.
  • If you already owe the item you wish to buy and you intend to replace it, clean it. Now see if you have the same urge? E.g. if you have a pair of shoes and you intend to replace, clean the old pair, wash it / polish it. If you still feel that you should go for the new pair, then go ahead
  • Remember – only fools rush in. All gadgets, the first edition always have some glitches and service issues. Better to wait and go for later releases. They are relatively bug free and cheaper.
  • List down your impulsive purchases – revisit the list periodically so that you do not make the same mistake again
  • Keep decluttering your house often. This will keep you in check of all the items you have and you will not end up buying them again. This is specially applicable for stationary items and tools.
  • Avoid going for shopping with RICH friends or friends who are spendthrift. Believe me, you will save a lot by doing this
  • Don’t save your credit cards at online shopping sites. If you save then it’s a matter of few clicks and online order gets executed.
  • Buy all items cash. Parting with currency notes is much more difficult compared to swiping plastic cards.

 

 

Great. Very practical points. I am sure I can implement these easily in my day to day life and I can save loads of money by doing this.


Yes, the advice given above is quite practical in nature and easy to integrate in your lifestyle. Always remember it’s your own hard earned money. By avoiding impulsive buying you can use your money in much better way.

 

Happy Investing !!!

What are money leaks? How to find out your money leaks and plug them?

“A money leak in a simple language is the money you have spent but you don’t know where you spent. “

Money leaks are just like water leaks from a container. End of the day you don’t know that water is leaking and container becomes empty.

“For example you draw INR 2000 from ATM on the way back to home from workplace. You buy grocery for INR 1000 , vegetables for INR 750, stationery items for INR 150  and have a coffee for INR 100. Somehow next day you forgot that you had coffee previous night and you still think you have INR100 with you from previous withdrawal. This FORGOTTEN INR100 is the “Money Leak” for you. So when you sit down to write expenses over the weekend, you are able to account for INR 1900 out of INR 2000 withdrawn from ATM and unable to account for INR 100 you spent on your coffee.”

 

Money leak - how to fix it

 

Ok Great. But I am good at accounts and I can remember what expenses I incur. So Money leak for me is out of question.
Good. but still as the phrase indicates “money leak” is small expense here and there which is tough to account for at a later date. You may not remember or you may not be knowing the money going out for some expense. But these small expenses can add up later and over a period of time can be a big financial disaster for you. If you compute total spend over a large period say 5 years, these leaks can set you back by a huge amount when you consider the principal amount as well as loss of investment potential of the leaked money. It can directly affect your net worth and can play a spoilsport while planning your financial independence.

 

Hmm Sounds scary. Can you list down few other money leaks so that I get more clarity on where else i am losing money to Money Leaks?

 

  1. Paying upfront for a subscription:
    You make a resolution to stay fit on the new year eve. First day of the new year you go to the best Gym in the neighborhood and register yourself. The gym has an offer that you pay for 12 months upfront and you get 13th month free. You succumb to the offer and pay for the 12 months at on go. You are pumped up and start visiting the gym. After about a week or two, you come to know that Gym is about 10 minutes away and by the time you return from work it’s already late evening. You don’t have energy left to change and again drive for 10 minutes to the gym , work out for 30-45 mins and come back late night. Hence you gradually stop going to the gym. This is a big money leak. You have paid for 12 months to the gym upfront and you are not using it

  2.  Not switching off power appliances:
    The electrical appliances at home are always switched on like AC/Heating/Fans/Lights /modem etc and often you forget to switch them off when you leave home. This is the reason why you bang your head every month when electricity bill comes.
  3. Having low rated power appliances:
    Electrical appliances at home are not rated good for energy savings hence they drain more electricity and you end up paying more charges for electricity consumption.

  4. Having multiple bank accounts:
    You have to maintain a certain minimum balance in each of the account which makes your money sit in a low interest savings account. You are losing on investment potential with the idle money.

  5. Buying too big vehicle :
    You do not need a truck type gas guzzling SUV for a nuclear family living in city. You will not be able to use vehicle to its full potential. For a city you need a good mileage vehicle which is small so that you can squeeze it in tight parking spaces. A big car means higher monthly payments, high insurance premium, high maintenance cost and lot of inconveniences when taking it around the city which has usually tight parking spaces.

  6. Buying too big house :  
    For a nuclear or small family you do not need too big house. Bank will always try to convince you to buy the biggest lot available based on your monthly income. Their logic is monthly payments will not pinch you after few years. But what about now? A big house always has higher monthly payments, higher maintenance cost per square feet, higher property tax and not to mention, higher cost of upkeep. It also consumes higher electricity in terms of cooling, heating etc.

  7. Paying your fund manager for frequent switching of funds/stocks through Portfolio management service (PMS) :
    Fund managers will switch frequently but the cost of switching would be recovered from you as an investor. At the end of the day, the absolute returns will tell you that how much the switching has costed you.

  8. Not shopping around while taking any insurance : This can cost you dear as there is a considerable swing in the premium paid from different service providers. If you lock in higher premium, entire life you would be paying higher premium which over the years will result in huge money drain.

  9. Not doing price comparison and proper research before purchasing any expensive item :
    Here again the price can vary from store to store. Best is to compare the prices online and then hit the shop for bargaining.

  10. Having multiple internet data connection at home:
    If everyone in the family has his/her own plan for data connection, there will be money going into drain. Almost all service providers give family plan for voice and data or some group connection which can save tons of money over a period.

  11. A big sum of money sitting idle in savings account:
    This also a big money leak. You lose a good 3%-4% on earnings plus the investment potential of the money.

I can quote a 100 more examples from day to day life where there is money leak. I am sure most of the readers too would not be knowing points mentioned above to a certain extent.

Yes, even I was not knowing few things like letting money sit idle in savings account, choosing insurance premium etc. It’s scary. Now, tell me how to identify and avoid money leaks in real life?

 

Again avoiding money leaks is not a rocket science. It’s more of a common sense. You need to be vigilant about what expenses you incur, make a note of them and review the expense sheet periodically. You are home if you follow this diligently.
Below are few simple steps which you can take to find money leaks and fix them so that they don’t trouble your finances.

 

  • Save all receipts of every payment you make for the entire month and tally them at the end of the month so that you don’t miss out on any ghost expense.
  • Use a budget and STICK TO IT. Click here to know how to make a simple budget.
  • Avoid money leak places. For example when you go to multiplex to watch a movie, avoid food court during the break. The price of food items and beverages there are exorbitant. Nothing can justify the prices they have. A family can be down by a couple of thousand rupees if they snack and drink at the multiplex food court.
  • While visiting malls , do not buy anything expensive just because there is discount on the price. Always compare prices across different places, research the product well and then only buy.
  • Beginning of every year, do review all the memberships and subscriptions. Cancel anything which is not required.
  • Study a little bit on how to invest money in mutual funds, stocks, bonds etc. Trust me it is not difficult and if you know what you are doing, you can save tons of money. Plenty of FREE study material available online and plenty of tools to invest makes it easy for you if you know the basics of investing. Why to pay someone else to manage your money? Do you think they will do a fair job?

 

Again it depends on an individual to what extent he / she is able to identify and plug the money leaks. Ideally one should start with every service provider, day to day shopping, monthly grocery shopping and identify where they are leaking money.

After reading this article I am sure you should be able to identify money leaks and then take measures to plug the leaks. First cycle of identifying and fixing money leaks may take little time but once you are set, it won’t be difficult for you to identify leaks immediately and fix them. Money leak should be tackled on priority as it’s a big hindrance in wealth creation and can cause a considerable delay to your financial independence.

 

Happy Investing !!!

Making a simple budget to improve your personal finances

 

Making a simple budget to improve your finances. This is an important step in reaching your financial goals and financial independence

I am sure there will be many among us who have never actually attempted to make a budget or even noted down their expenses on a daily basis. Many of us would have never experienced the need to see all their income and expenses in one single sheet – which is more due to negligence than lack of knowledge.

How to make a household budget

 

 

Why budgeting is important?
All large companies and organizations do their budgeting, write their expenses, do regular audits in order to see if their actual spend is as per the budget or not. They hire specialists to do this job as they want to prevent any money leak and also they want to be on top of their expenses so that they don’t lose money in a big way.

 

How about budgeting at my personal level?
At personal level, we do not need the kind of skill level that corporations employ to do budgeting, but a basic work on spreadsheet which is not too much time consuming is enough. This is just to have a quick access to your financial status at any given day and to plan any expense which is not a regular one like purchase of a new car, or a foreign holiday.

 

I don’t have knowledge of accounting software / tools required to do budgeting
No worries. For keeping track of personal expenses and basic month on month budgeting, you need to be an expert in using accounting software or tools. As this is Information Technology era and all of us are well versed with MS office (MS excel to be more precise), which is more than enough to do the designated task of budgeting.

 

What do I need to do with MS excel?
First make a list of all your spend in a month. For starters, make four columns in the excel sheet.

  • First one should have the date of expense
  • Second should have the place where you spent the money
  • Third should have the amount you spent
  • Fourth one should be the category of expense (classification as food, grocery, housing etc)

 

how to make budget in excel

 

Every single expense, I repeat every single expense you incur should go in this excel sheet. Why? You need data. This data will make foundation of your budget. And the data accumulated over few months will give you enough food to analyze your spending pattern and believe me; it will help you save tons of money.

At the end of the month, sum up all. You will be amazed to see how much you spend, when there is no budget for expenses.

Now – sort these expenses by category. Sum up the money you spent in each category. This category wise spend will be the backbone of your budget for the next month.

Easy so far? Isn’t it?

Now make a new spreadsheet which will be the budget for your next month. Keep four columns in this sheet.

  • First is category name (housing, food & groceries, fuel etc)
  • Second is what I spent on category last month
  • Third is what I intend to spend in this month on the category
  • Fourth is how much I actually spent on the category (this will be filled once the month gets over)

budget summary - household

 

So many things to do? This looks little tough for me. Do I need to carry this exercise every month?
This might look little tough as you are not used to of doing this. Only the first cycle would take time, then it’s a kind of a cake walk. Once you have completed one cycle, format is ready. You only need to enter the data from month 2 onward.

Ok got it. Now how is it going to help me save money?
If you are making your budget for the first time, there are good chances that your spending is more than your income otherwise you would not be taking pains to make the budget. Once you have data for a few months – say three months you can see and analyze the expenses you have incurred in each category. If you are spending way too much on eating out or buying cloths, it would be clearly visible in the category expenses figures. You can dig a little deeper to check and see if you can trim these high spend category expenses which are not required for survival or which are mostly want related expenses.

Armed with the data of few months, you can repeat the exercise of trimming the unwanted expenses. The money which gets generated from cutting down unwanted expenses will improve your cash flow and will give you an opportunity to invest this money in order to generate higher net worth. This higher net worth in turn will lead you to financial independence at a quicker pace. Wealth creation is all about the art of increasing the gap between your income and expenses and keep investing the difference across the investment spectrum to generate higher and stable returns.

Budget is one of the major steps in road to financial independence. If you master the art then you can be assured of sealing the money leaks in your month on month expenses.

The Magic of Compound Interest: Your Money’s Secret Growth Formula

Ever wondered how some people seem to grow their money while sleeping? Let me tell you about compound interest – it’s like having a money tree that keeps growing. And no, this isn’t some get-rich-quick scheme – it’s simple math that can change your financial future.

What Is Compound Interest With Examples (How It Works)

How Does Compound Interest Work? (With Real Examples)

Here’s how compound interest works: When you invest money, you earn interest on your initial amount. But instead of taking that interest out, it gets added to your original sum. Now, you’re earning interest on both your initial investment and the previous interest – making your money grow faster and faster.

Think of compound interest as interest earning interest on itself. Sounds confusing? Let me break it down with some examples that’ll make you understand better.

Examples of Compound Interest

Example 1: The Coffee Shop Savings Let’s say you skip your daily $5 coffee and invest that $150 monthly instead. With a 7% annual return, after 10 years, you’d have about $25,603. But here’s the kicker – you only put in $18,000. That extra $7,603? That’s compound interest doing its thing.

Example 2: Take two people Siddhant and Bobby. Siddhant starts investing $200 monthly at age 25, while Bobby waits until 35. Both invest until they’re 65. Assuming a 7% return:

  • Siddhant  ends up with around $525,000
  • Bobby ends up with about $244,000 same monthly investment, but Siddhant has nearly double the money. Why? he gave compound interest more time to work its magic.

Example 3: The Power of Small Increases Starting with just $1,000 and adding $100 monthly, increasing your contribution by 3% each year (about $3 extra per month):

  • After 5 years: $8,200
  • After 15 years: $35,800
  • After 30 years: $144,000

The Benefits of Compounding

  • Your money makes its own money – while you sleep, your returns generate more returns
  • The longer you leave it untouched, the bigger it grows – time is your biggest ally
  • You don’t need a huge amount to start – small regular savings add up dramatically over time
  • It helps beat inflation by growing your money faster than prices rise
  • You can build wealth on autopilot – no need to actively manage your investments daily
  • The snowball effect means your later years bring much bigger gains than early ones

Importance of Compound Interest in Investing?

Compound interest is a key reason why investing early is so powerful. Instead of earning interest only on your initial investment, you also earn interest on the interest that’s already accumulated. 

Over time, this “snowball effect” makes your money grow faster. For investors, this means that the longer you leave your money to grow, the more it will work for you. Whether you’re investing in stocks, bonds, or other assets, compound interest helps turn small, regular investments into larger sums.

As long as you stay patient and let time work its magic, your returns can grow significantly. It’s a reminder that investing isn’t just about making quick profits—it’s about staying consistent and allowing your wealth to build over time. 

This is why starting early and being consistent with your investments is so crucial for long-term financial success.

In the end, compound interest isn’t just a financial concept—it’s a game changer. The earlier you start, the more your money grows on its own. So, don’t wait—begin today, and let time and patience work together to build your future wealth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to start investing to take advantage of compound interest? 

The best time to start investing is now. Seriously, the earlier you begin, the more you can benefit from the power of compound interest. Even small, regular investments can grow into substantial amounts over time. Waiting too long means missing out on those extra years of growth, which can make a huge difference down the road. Start today—your future self will thank you!

How does compound interest work in real-life investment options like stocks or mutual funds? 

In stocks or mutual funds, compound interest works when the earnings—whether they are dividends, capital gains, or interest—are reinvested instead of cashed out. This means your returns generate even more returns, snowballing over time. Whether you’re holding stocks for the long term or investing in a fund, reinvested earnings keep compounding, leading to faster growth. It’s not just about picking the right investments—it’s about letting them grow on their own!

Can compound interest work if I only invest a small amount regularly? 

Absolutely! The beauty of compound interest is that it doesn’t require huge amounts to work its magic. Even modest, consistent contributions can grow significantly over time. The key is consistency—putting in a little bit regularly, even if it’s just ₹1,000 or ₹2,000, adds up. Over time, those small amounts start compounding and turn into something much larger. It’s not about how much you put in at once, but how consistently you contribute.

How does compound interest compare to simple interest for long-term investments? 

Simple interest is straightforward—it’s earned only on the initial amount you invest. Compound interest, on the other hand, earns on both your original investment and the interest you’ve already earned. Over the long term, compound interest outshines simple interest because of its snowball effect. The longer you stay invested, the more you benefit from the growth on growth, which is why compound interest is key to building long-term wealth.

What are the risks of relying too much on compound interest for wealth building? 

While compound interest is powerful, it’s important not to rely solely on it. Market volatility, inflation, and other risks can affect your returns, especially with high-risk investments like stocks. To minimize risks, diversify your investments, and stay informed about market trends. Compound interest can work wonders, but it’s just one piece of the puzzle—sound investing strategies and consistent effort are essential for lasting wealth-building.







What is an emergency fund? And why you should have one?

In personal finance and money management, emergency fund is the first line of defense against the unexpected problems in life. Financial emergencies can happen anytime, and most of the time they occur without warning.

  • What if your car needs immediate repair?
  • What if you are out of job for a couple of months?
  • What if you broke your leg while playing gully cricket?
  • What if a sudden voltage surge damaged your TV/Fridge/AC and all devices?
  • How you are going to tackle this?
  • what is an emergency fund and how much should it be
  • what is an emergency fund and why is it important
  • what is an emergency fund vs savings
  • how much should i put in my emergency fund per month
  • Where to keep emergency fund
  • Types of emergency fund
  • Emergency fund calculator

Times are good, you can draw money on your credit card, or you can swipe your card to get new TV/New AC etc. You can take personal loans to pay for the home expenses if you are not in job for a couple of months. But all these options come at a cost. Cost is 18%-24% rate of interest per year.

So, you must have an emergency fund, which is money stashed away in an account which is reachable at a short notice of about 1 working day. Now the question is How Much? There is no thumb rule to it. 3 months of living expenses should be sufficient so that in worst case you do not have to rush out and get money on credit.

You can use a high interest sweep in account of any bank or a liquid / cash mutual fund. Mutual fund option is better as it saves you from the high tax if you are in higher tax bracket. Any liquid mutual funds can be cashed in 1 working day. You do not have to plan to earn huge interest on your emergency fund, but let it sit in some avenue which gives some returns and which is easily accessible.

A Rupee Saved is More Than a Rupee Earned: The Truth About Saving Money

We’ve all heard the saying “a rupee saved is a rupee earned,” right? But here’s the thing – it’s actually not correct. The reality is much more powerful: a rupee saved is worth significantly more than a rupee earned.

Here’s why this matters to everyday life, and why understanding this concept might completely change how people think about their spending habits.

The Tax Reality Check

Looking at a paycheck after getting a raise can lead to one of those lightbulb moments. The amount that actually makes it to the bank account often seems… underwhelming. That’s when it hits – everything earned gets taxed before it’s ever seen.

If someone pays about 30% in taxes (including income tax, provident fund contributions, and other deductions), they need to earn about ₹1.43 to have ₹1 to spend. That means when they save ₹1 by skipping that convenience store coffee, they’re actually saving the equivalent of ₹1.43 in before-tax income.

Think about that for a second. That ₹200 daily coffee habit isn’t costing ₹200 – it’s costing more like ₹286 in actual earnings. Multiply that by 20 workdays a month, and suddenly we’re talking about ₹5,720 of monthly salary going toward coffee!

The Hidden Cost of Earning Money

But there’s more to this equation than just taxes. Earning money costs money and time in ways often overlooked.

Consider someone debating whether to buy a new ₹6,500 jacket. They might think, “It’s just a few hours of work.” But is it really? Let’s break it down:

  • Commuting costs (fuel, metro, or auto fare): ₹400
  • The lunch bought because they’re at work: ₹350
  • The childcare costs while working: vary, but not zero
  • The time spent getting ready for work: priceless

When added up, it might take closer to a full day of work to truly afford that “few hours of work” jacket. Suddenly, the existing jacket doesn’t look so bad after all.

The Growth Effect of Saved Money

Here’s where things get really interesting. When money is saved, it’s not just today’s rupees being saved – it’s future rupees too.

Take the example of cutting a DTH cable bill to switch to a streaming service, saving about ₹1,500 monthly. Instead of spending that money elsewhere, putting it in a simple investment account can work wonders. Fast forward five years and that ₹1,500 monthly saving could grow to over ₹1,05,000 (including investment returns).

That’s the magic growth effect of saving. When someone earns a rupee, it’s worth a rupee (minus taxes and expenses). When they save a rupee and invest it, it grows into more rupees over time.

Real-Life Application: The Coffee Example

Let’s make this super practical with the classic coffee example:

Daily coffee shop purchase: ₹200
Monthly total: ₹6,000
Annual total: ₹72,000

Now, for someone paying about 30% in taxes, they actually need to earn about ₹1,02,857 before taxes to have that ₹72,000 to spend on coffee.

But what if they made coffee at home for ₹20 per cup? That would save ₹180 daily, or ₹64,800 annually. Invested over 10 years at a 7% average return, that coffee savings alone would grow to about ₹9,20,000.

That’s not just a daily coffee – that’s a substantial chunk of a down payment on a house or a nice upgrade to a retirement lifestyle.

The Effort Equation

There’s also the matter of effort. Someone might spend three hours searching for the best deal on a new smartphone, saving ₹5,000. Friends might tease about “wasting time,” but that’s like making ₹1,666 per hour tax-free by doing that research. Compared to an after-tax hourly rate at work, the math is crystal clear – saving can be more efficient than earning in many situations.

The Mental Health Bonus

Here’s a benefit nobody talks about: saving money doesn’t come with the same stress that earning more often does. Taking on more hours, asking for raises, switching jobs – these all come with psychological costs.

Many people have found that focusing on trimming unnecessary subscriptions rather than pushing for more work results in saving roughly the same amount they would have earned but without the late nights and deadline stress. Blood pressure readings often improve!

The Bottom Line

Every time a rupee is saved, remember it’s actually saving much more than that in terms of:

  • Before-tax earnings
  • Time and expenses related to earning
  • Future growth potential
  • Mental and physical well-being

So the next time a purchase is being considered, try this perspective shift: “How much money would need to be earned before taxes to afford this, and what could this money grow into if saved and invested instead?”

That rupee saved isn’t just a rupee – it might be the most powerful rupee in a financial arsenal.

What’s one expense that could be reduced this week? The future self might be more thankful than realized.